Oil rises on geopolitical tensions, but EIA projects bearish outlook through 2026
Crude oil prices finished higher on Friday, with the WTI prompt-month contract settling at $60.09/Bbl, up $1.40 on the day. This advance reflects a renewed risk premium in the market, as traders responded to escalating geopolitical tensions. Despite these gains, the broader market backdrop remains fundamentally bearish, as highlighted by the latest US EIA outlook projecting a widening global supply surplus and rising inventories through 2026.
The EIA’s November STEO underscores the increasingly bearish fundamentals for crude. The agency now expects global oil supplies to increase by 2.8 MMBbl/d in 2025 and by another 1.4 MMBbl/d in 2026, driven by robust growth from the US, Brazil, Guyana, and Canada, alongside the revival of OPEC+ production. As a result, the global supply surplus is projected to reach 2.17 MMBbl/d in 2026, up from last month’s estimate, and inventories are expected to build sharply, especially in OECD countries. Despite these bearish supply-demand dynamics, the EIA raised its crude price forecasts for 2026, citing ongoing strategic stockpiling by China and the impact of new sanctions on Russia’s oil sector as key factors supporting prices.
While fundamentals point to lower prices, Friday’s rally was driven by renewed geopolitical risks. In the Black Sea, a Ukrainian drone attack temporarily halted Russian exports from the key port of Novorossiysk, disrupting flows. Meanwhile, in the Gulf of Oman, Iranian forces seized a Marshall Islands-flagged tanker, further stoking concerns over the security of vital shipping lanes. These developments injected additional volatility and support into the market, highlighting the outsized influence of geopolitical events even as the underlying supply-demand balance remains loose.
In summary, while the EIA projects a growing supply surplus and accelerating inventory builds through 2026, recent geopolitical flare-ups have injected renewed volatility and support into the oil market. The combination of strategic stockpiling, sanctions-related risks, and sudden supply disruptions is keeping a floor under prices, even as fundamentals suggest a softer trajectory ahead. Despite this, AEGIS maintains a bearish position, reflecting our view that the underlying supply-demand imbalance will ultimately weigh on prices as geopolitical risks subside.