Oil slides on OPEC+ supply surge, fading geopolitical risk, and demand concerns
WTI prompt-month contract ended the week down $3.45 at $63.88/Bbl, unchanged in Friday’s session. Crude has slipped in August after three consecutive monthly gains, pressured by the prospect of a supply glut later this year as OPEC+ continues to unwind production cuts. Signs of slower U.S. economic growth are adding to the weakness, with President Trump’s expanded trade tariffs weighing on activity and posing a risk to energy demand.
Labor market data reinforced the slowdown narrative, with continuing jobless claims rising to their highest level since November 2021. Over the weekend, OPEC+ announced a September quota hike of 547 MBbl/d, completing its full ~2.5 MMBbl/d unwind a year ahead of schedule. The group scheduled an unexpected September 7 meeting, signaling that remaining voluntary cuts of ~1.6 MMBbl/d could be returned, paused, or even reversed. Still, Goldman Sachs expects quotas to hold steady after September.
Trade tensions escalated as Trump doubled tariffs on all Indian imports to 50% in response to the country’s purchases of Russian crude, prompting Indian state refiners to scale back spot Urals buys. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated China could also face energy-related tariffs. Meanwhile, reports emerged that Washington and Moscow are moving toward a peace agreement that would allow Russia to retain some of its battlefield gains in Ukraine. Such a deal would represent a major de-escalation of one of the most persistent geopolitical flashpoints in recent years, reducing concerns over supply disruptions and further unwinding the war-related risk premium in energy markets.
The improving geopolitical backdrop is eroding the risk premium that had helped support crude earlier this year. Market attention has shifted away from Iranian tensions and Houthi disruptions, while narrowing time spreads point to a loosening physical market. With geopolitical risk fading and OPEC+ steadily adding barrels, the market is increasingly focused on the risk of oversupply later this year. The combination of slowing demand growth and rising production raises the likelihood of a supply glut in the months ahead. AEGIS maintains a neutral outlook on prices with a bias to the downside.