Oil gains despite OPEC decison
Oil prices ended the week higher across the curve, with most of the gains coming on Friday as the August WTI contract rallied nearly 3% to settle at $68.45 per barrel. The rally came despite OPEC+ announcing on Saturday, July 5, that it would significantly increase production in August.
Analysts and traders had largely anticipated a sizeable production hike as part of OPEC+’s plan to gradually unwind the 2.2 million barrels per day of voluntarily withheld supply. Over the past three months, the group had been boosting output by about 411,000 barrels per day each month, well above the original target of around 140,000 barrels per day. The surprise this month was that OPEC+ announced an even larger increase of 548,000 barrels per day for August instead of maintaining the 411,000-barrel pace. Despite this, oil prices shrugged off the announcement on Monday and remained unfazed by the larger volumes.
Stepping back to broader fundamentals, the global oil market is still expected by most forecasters to be oversupplied over the next 18 months. Both the EIA and the Paris-based IEA published their monthly oil reports reflecting this ongoing glut. According to the EIA’s July Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), the global oil market is projected to be oversupplied by an average of 1.07 million barrels per day this year and 1.13 million barrels per day in 2026 - both higher than the agency’s June forecasts.
Despite the bearish outlook from analysts, oil prices have been resilient so far. The front of the WTI curve is holding close to $70, and the curve structure remains bullish, with backwardation (downward-sloping time spreads) extending through 2026. Low global oil inventories, especially in the U.S. and other OECD countries, are likely helping to support prices. Additionally, hard economic data—rather than sentiment surveys—has continued to surprise to the upside, helping to sustain demand relative to expectations.
On paper, however, the back half of 2025 and 2026 still appear well oversupplied, which is expected to weigh on prices over time. We remain officially neutral on the WTI curve as deferred prices continue to trade near $60 per barrel.