Crude Steadies as Diplomacy Window Opens
Crude prices posted a modest gain this week, with the WTI prompt-month contract rising $1.95 to settle at $74.93/Bbl on Friday. The geopolitical risk premium introduced last week by the Iran-Israel conflict continued to support prices.
Tensions escalated early in the week as Iranian missile strikes targeted parts of Israel, including the Haifa refinery, which sustained minor damage but remained operational. Despite the heightened hostilities, physical oil flows have remained uninterrupted.
The market's primary concern is that the conflict could broaden into a regional war. A wider escalation risks disrupting supply. Iran could attempt to close the Strait of Hormuz, a chokepoint for roughly 20% of global oil flows. A spillover into neighboring countries could also threaten output in Saudi Arabia, similar to the September 2019 Houthi attacks on the Ghawar oilfield, which temporarily disrupted 5% of global supply.
Prices eased on Friday after President Trump indicated he would decide within two weeks whether to strike Iran, suggesting a window for diplomacy remains open. While Iran expressed willingness to discuss limits on nuclear enrichment, it rejected any proposal to end enrichment entirely, falling short of U.S. demands.
In the absence of a major disruption, global oil markets appear well supplied. In their latest report, the IEA projects a surplus of 0.82 MMBbl/d in 2025 and 1.1 MMBbl/d in 2026. Last week, the EIA issued a similar outlook, forecasting a persistent oversupply through 2026, despite U.S. shale production projected to decline next year.
The WTI forward curve remains backwardated through 2026, though recent volatility suggests the market is pricing in increased short-term supply risk. While geopolitical tensions continue to support the front end of the curve, underlying fundamentals remain soft, with limited upside potential over the medium term. AEGIS maintains a neutral view.