Crude Oil
Crude Rallies as Post-Election Strike Risk Rebuilds Geopolitical Premium
Crude prices moved higher this week as the prospect of renewed US military action against Iran increasingly outweighed efforts to revive diplomacy. Diplomatic activity continued ahead of the midterm elections, including a proposal from Vice President JD Vance to resume negotiations, but US officials also warned regional allies to prepare for possible strikes and Iranian retaliation. The competing signals drove volatility throughout the week before prompt WTI closed above $104/Bbl on Friday as traders rebuilt geopolitical and supply risk premium.
Middle Eastern exports have remained relatively resilient despite the escalation, but the recovery continues to depend heavily on alternative routes. Kpler estimates non-Iranian Gulf exports recently averaged 24.6 MMBbl/d, above the 23.3 MMBbl/d prewar average, while flows directly through Hormuz remain well below normal. Alternative pipelines and ship-to-ship transfers have allowed producers to maintain exports despite reduced traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, but that more complicated system remains vulnerable if attacks intensify.
UKMTO reported three additional incidents around Hormuz on Thursday, including the first reported successful use of limpet mines against a tanker since the conflict began. Confirmed attacks on vessels have continued to rise through October, increasing the risk that further escalation could disrupt the alternative shipping system that has helped sustain Middle Eastern exports.
The risk premium has also remained embedded farther out the curve. By week’s end, Cal 27 WTI traded above $88/Bbl while Cal 28 was around $76/Bbl, highlighting how geopolitical and supply risks continue to support prices beyond the prompt market.
AEGIS maintains a bullish view on Bal 26 WTI. Diplomatic progress remains the clearest downside risk, but the market has limited spare buffers if Middle Eastern production or exports deteriorate again. The EIA still expects global inventories to decline by roughly 0.7 MMBbl/d in 4Q26 while Middle Eastern production shut-ins average about 4.5 MMBbl/d. With attacks accelerating and renewed US military action still under consideration, we continue to see near-term risks tilted to the upside.
We remain neutral on Cal 27. The underlying 2027 supply-and-demand balance remains considerably more bearish if Middle Eastern production and trade normalize. The EIA projects global inventories to build by roughly 4.9 MMBbl/d next year as regional production recovers and alternative export capacity expands. However, that surplus remains highly dependent on the timing and extent of the Middle East recovery, leaving enough uncertainty to keep us neutral relative to the current curve.