Crude Oil
Crude Pulls Back as Diplomacy Returns While Supply Risks Persist
Crude prices moved lower this week as improving Middle Eastern flows eased some of the immediate supply concerns that had pushed WTI above $100/Bbl. Saudi Arabia has restarted flows through its 7 MMBbl/d East-West pipeline, while the head of US Central Command said crude flows through the Strait of Hormuz recently reached a six-month high.
On the sidelines of the UN General Assembly, the US and Iran discussed a phased agreement that could eventually reopen Hormuz and lift the American blockade on Iranian ports, with Tehran submitting a proposal that included conditions similar to those outlined in the June memorandum of understanding. However, any agreement would likely take time to translate into normalized shipping and higher physical flows.
That tightness remains visible in the physical market. The premium required to secure crude at Cushing rose to its highest level in data going back to 2017, with the WTI cash roll surging above $7/Bbl Thursday. Inventories at the hub have recovered from critically low levels but remain near their lowest seasonal level in more than a decade, while US refiners are running record crude volumes for this time of year and overseas demand for American barrels remains elevated.
At the same time, broader inventories continue to tighten. Crude stocks are estimated to have fallen by roughly 57 MMBbl through the first 18 days of September, led by onshore draws in Asia. The market therefore has fewer buffers than earlier in the conflict, meaning any renewed disruption or setback in negotiations could still have an outsized effect on prices.
AEGIS has shifted its Bal 26 WTI view from neutral to bullish. Crude flows through Hormuz have recovered, limiting some of the immediate upside pressure on prices. However, that recovery may also increase the risk of renewed escalation if Iran seeks to disrupt those flows and restore leverage over the oil market. We now see Bal 26 risks tilted to the upside, while normalization remains the primary downside risk.
For Cal 27, we remain neutral. The underlying balance still appears considerably more bearish if Middle Eastern flows normalize and expected supply growth materializes, but the size of that surplus remains highly dependent on the duration of the conflict. Continued supply constraints into 2027 could materially tighten the balance, while normalization would shift attention back toward oversupply and lower prices.